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原始內容
Nvidia (NVDA US)
Massive FY28 Guide Underscore Value and Positioning
Maintain TP at $345: Nvidia stock rose 4% during dafter -hours on robust prints, ~70% FY28 YoY guide (100% unconstrained), increasing revenue/GW and clarity (a bit) the $500bn financing framework, offsetting softer margin outlook. The earnings call underscored Nvidia's: 1) full -stack AI platform, with Vera Rubin's $40bn/GW value vs. Blackwell's $25bn; 2) neutral positioning for fast -growing neoclouds who need full solutions; 3) supply chain; 4) dual tailwinds from closed and open models, the latter a bigger driver; and 5) GPU which is fungible. Moreover, product -cycle stays constructive for Vera Rubin, driven by share gains vs. ASICs and neocloud build-out, with portfolio spans LPX, CPU, and networking including the better ramp of CPO Spectrum -X. A good problem to have remain the supply bottlenecks across memory, wafer fabrication, plus LPS (land -power -shell). Incorporating results and guidance, we revise FY27E/FY28E EPS by -1%/+3% and keep TP at $345.
Earnings call a positive driven by FY28 guide: F2Q revenue reached $96.2bn (+18% QoQ, +106% YoY), vs. GF $94.5bn, Bloomberg $92.3bn and buy -side $94.6bn; data -center revenue was $89bn, gross margin 75%, and EPS $2.22 were all higher than consensus. F3Q guidance of $108bn matched our preview of $108bn and topped Bloomberg $104bn, buyside $106-108bn, but gross margin of 74% trailed expectations due to memory cost (F4Q to 71 -72%, recovering to 72 -73% in FY28). More importantly, FY28 revenue is guided to be up approximately 70% YoY considering supply -constrained, vs. 100% customer -implied demand, both of which are major positive surprises during the call.
From Blackwell to Rubin's $40bn/GW amid tailwinds and execution: Mgmt indicated that Rubin platform to reach $40bn/GW, vs. Blackwell's $25bn/GW, driven by its full stack platform including Vera Rubin, Vera, LPX, networking, etc. For Rubin Ultra, despite a likely downgrade in HBM (see our AI Platform Value Shift on Aug 6 ), we expect NPO/CPO-connected NVL576 to be mainstream form factor, likely further boost the revenue/GW and widen the gap driven by scale-up domain. For industry trends, we believe the AI demand is real (while market waits for new demand drivers other than coding), AI buildout is transformative, and continue to expect the robust growth of Neocloud and open models to serve as tailwinds for Nvidia. In additionally, mgmt's comments of winning 2m GPUs at AWS reaffirmed our view of Nvidia's share gains, vs. ASICs such as TPU and Trainium. For numbers, we revised Nvidia's 2027 CoWoS forecast to 1.08m from 1.05m.
Risks: 1) geo-risk; 2) capex slowdown; 3) scaling slowdown; 4) product delay.
Profit forecast
| FY2025 | FY2026 | FY2027E | FY2028E | FY2029E | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (m) | 130,497 | 215,938 | 410,878 | 712,069 | 910,443 |
| Revenue YoY ( % ) | 114.2 | 65.5 | 90.3 | 73.3 | 27.9 |
| Net profit (m) | 74,265 | 116,996 | 225,270 | 386,097 | 497,049 |
| Net profit YoY ( % ) | 129.8 | 57.5 | 92.5 | 71.4 | 28.7 |
| EPS ($) | 3.0 | 4.8 | 9.3 | 15.9 | 20.4 |
| P/E | 70.0 | 44.1 | 22.6 | 13.2 | 10.3 |
| ROE ( % ) | 93.6 | 74.4 | 81.2 | 75.0 | 62.4 |
Source: Company data, GF Securities (Hong Kong) Brokerage.
Please be sure to read the disclosures at the end of this report carefully.
数据来源:公司
财务报
发证
表,广
券
发
展研究中心
Maintained
Buy
Target price
$345
Jeff Pu, CFA SFC CE No. BNO719 jeffpu@gfgroup.com.hk
Henry Huang SFC CE No. BYA749 henryhuang@gfgroup.com.hk
Earnings Forecast
F2Q results better than expected
F2Q results (July-qtr) came in modestly ahead of expectations. Total revenue reached $96.2bn (+18% QoQ, +106% YoY), versus GF's $94.5bn, Bloomberg consensus $92.3bn and buy -side estimates of $94.6bn; data -center revenue hit $89bn wit networking growing strongly at 18% QoQ, gross margin stood at 75% (GF:75.1%, Bloomberg:75%), and EPS printed at $2.22 (GF:$2.15, Bloomberg:$2.09, buy -side:$2.18).
F3Q guidance of $108bn inline with our forecast and slightly above expectations, while gross margin to trend down on memory cost
F3Q revenue guidance of $108bn ± 2% matched our forecast of $108bn and topped street consensus (Bloomberg:$104bn, buy -side:$106-108bn), while guided gross margin of 73.5 -74.5% trailed market expectations (GF:75.1%, Bloomberg:74.8%); Vera Rubin has started shipping and is expected to contribute ~20% of data -center revenue in F3Q. Driven by higher -than -anticipated memory costs, management guided F4Q gross margin of 71 -72%, with a recovery toward 72 -73% for FY28 supported by price hikes effective F1Q28.
More importantly, FY28 revenue is guided for 70% YoY, a supply -constrained figure versus underlying customer -implied demand of 100% YoY expansion.
Figure 1: Nvidia's F2Q results review
| USD mn | F2Q27 | F1Q27 | QoQ | F2Q26 | YoY | GFHK | Diff | Consensus | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 96,221 | 81,615 | 17.9% | 46,743 | 105.9% | 94,481 | 1.8% | 92,376 | 4.2% |
| Gross Profit | 72,188 | 61,211 | 17.9% | 33,960 | 112.6% | 70,942 | 1.8% | 69,326 | 4.1% |
| OPEX | 8,232 | 7,449 | 10.5% | 3,795 | 116.9% | 8,300 | -0.8% | 8,141 | 1.1% |
| Operating Profit | 63,956 | 53,783 | 18.9% | 30,165 | 112.0% | 62,642 | 2.1% | 61,185 | 4.5% |
| Pretax Profit | 64,256 | 54,240 | 18.5% | 30,685 | 109.4% | 63,124 | 1.8% | 61,695 | 4.2% |
| Net Income | 53,954 | 45,548 | 18.5% | 25,783 | 109.3% | 52,393 | 3.0% | 51,052 | 5.7% |
| EPS (US$) | 2.22 | 1.87 | 18.7% | 1.05 | 111.4% | 2.15 | 3.3% | 2.09 | 6.2% |
| ppts | ppts | ppts | ppts | ||||||
| GM | 75.0% | 75.0% | 0.0 | 72.7% | 2.3 | 75.1% | -0.1 | 75.0% | 0.0 |
| OPM | 66.5% | 65.9% | 0.6 | 64.5% | 2.0 | 66.3% | 0.2 | 66.2% | 0.3 |
| Pretax Margin | 66.8% | 66.5% | 0.3 | 65.6% | 1.2 | 66.8% | 0.0 | 66.8% | 0.0 |
| Net Margin | 56.1% | 55.8% | 0.3 | 55.2% | 0.9 | 55.5% | 0.6 | 55.3% | 0.8 |
Sources: Company data, GF Securities (Hong Kong) Brokerage
Figure 2: Nvidia Roadmap
| H200 | B200 | B300 | Rubin | LP30 | Rubin Ultra | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Launch/MP | 2Q24 | 4Q24 | 3Q25 | 3Q26 | 3Q26 | 2H27 |
| Architecture | Single | 2-die | 2-die | 2-die + 2xI/O | Single | 2-die + 2x I/O |
| Front-end node | N4P | N4P | N4P | N3P | Samsung N4 | N3P |
| Back-end process | CoWoS-S | CoWoS-L | CoWoS-L | CoWoS-L | CoWoS-L | |
| Transistor (bn) Interconnect | 80 NVLink 900GB/s | 208 NVLink 1,800 GB/s | 208 NVLink 1,800 GB/s | NVLink 3,600 GB/s | NVLink 3,600 GB/s | |
| Memory (GB) | 141GB HBM3E | 192GB HBM3E | 288GB HBM3E 12hi x 8 | 288GB HBM4 12hi x 8 | 500MB | |
| Memory Bandwidth (TB/s) | 4.8 | 8 | 8 | 22 | 150 | |
| TDP Networking | 700W 400Gb CX7 | 1000W 400Gb CX7 | 1000W 800Gb CX8 | 2,300W Dual-800Gb CX9 | 1,600Gb CX10 |
Sources: Company data, GF Securities (Hong Kong) Brokerage
Figure 3: Rubin Ultra's current likely HBM spec
| HBM4 | HBM4E | |
|---|---|---|
| 8 Hi | 192GB | 256GB |
| 12 Hi | 288GB | 384GB |
Sources: Company data, GF Securities (Hong Kong) Brokerage
Earnings revision
Incorporating results and guidance, we revise FY27E/FY28E EPS by -1%/+3%.
Figure 4: Earnings revision
| USDm | FY2026 | FY2027E | FY2027E | FY2028E | FY2028E | Change (%) | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USDm | FY2026 | Old | New | Old | New | FY27E | FY28E |
| Net sales | 215,938 | 408,811 | 410,878 | 676,478 | 712,069 | 1% | 5% |
| Gross profit | 153,994 | 306,887 | 303,247 | 507,065 | 519,132 | -1% | 2% |
| Operating profit | 137,299 | 271,138 | 268,666 | 452,065 | 463,632 | -1% | 3% |
| Pre-tax Income | 139,460 | 273,041 | 270,023 | 454,353 | 465,177 | -1% | 2% |
| Net profit | 116,996 | 227,153 | 225,270 | 377,113 | 386,097 | -1% | 2% |
| EPS ($) | 4.77 | 9.31 | 9.27 | 15.46 | 15.88 | -1% | 3% |
| Key ratios (%) | |||||||
| Gross margin | 71.3% | 75.1% | 73.8% | 75.0% | 72.9% | ||
| Operating margin | 63.6% | 66.3% | 65.4% | 66.8% | 65.1% | ||
| Pre-tax margin | 64.6% | 66.8% | 65.7% | 67.2% | 65.3% | ||
| Net profit margin | 54.2% | 55.6% | 54.8% | 55.7% | 54.2% |
Sources: Company data, GF Securities (Hong Kong) Brokerage
Figure 5: Nvidia's P&L forecast
| (USD m) | FY26 | F1Q27 | F2Q27 | F3Q27E | F4Q27E | FY27E | F1Q28E | F2Q28E | F3Q28E | F4Q28E | FY28E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 215,938 | 81,615 | 96,221 | 110,981 | 122,060 | 410,878 | 141,425 | 159,573 | 189,036 | 222,035 | 712,069 |
| COGS | 61,944 | 20,383 | 24,033 | 28,885 | 34,329 | 107,631 | 39,239 | 43,597 | 50,860 | 59,241 | 192,938 |
| Gross profit | 153,994 | 61,232 | 72,188 | 82,096 | 87,731 | 303,247 | 102,187 | 115,975 | 138,176 | 162,793 | 519,132 |
| Opex | 16,695 | 7,449 | 8,232 | 9,000 | 9,900 | 34,581 | 11,500 | 12,700 | 14,600 | 16,700 | 55,500 |
| Operating profit | 137,299 | 53,783 | 63,956 | 73,096 | 77,831 | 268,666 | 90,687 | 103,275 | 123,576 | 146,093 | 463,632 |
| Non-operating profit | 2,161 | 457 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 1,357 | 386 | 386 | 386 | 386 | 1,545 |
| Pre-tax profit | 139,460 | 54,240 | 64,256 | 73,396 | 78,131 | 270,023 | 91,073 | 103,662 | 123,962 | 146,480 | 465,177 |
| Income tax | 22,464 | 8,692 | 10,302 | 12,477 | 13,282 | 44,754 | 15,482 | 17,622 | 21,074 | 24,902 | 79,080 |
| Non-GAAP Net Income | 116,996 | 45,548 | 53,954 | 60,919 | 64,849 | 225,270 | 75,591 | 86,039 | 102,889 | 121,578 | 386,097 |
| Non-GAAP EPS ($) | 4.77 | 1.87 | 2.22 | 2.51 | 2.67 | 9.27 | 3.11 | 3.54 | 4.23 | 5.00 | 15.88 |
| Diluted shares | 24,527 | 24,391 | 24,285 | 24,285 | 24,285 | 24,312 | 24,312 | 24,312 | 24,312 | 24,312 | 24,312 |
| Margin analysis | |||||||||||
| Gross margin | 71.3% | 75.0% | 75.0% | 74.0% | 71.9% | 73.8% | 72.3% | 72.7% | 73.1% | 73.3% | 72.9% |
| Operating margin | 63.6% | 65.9% | 66.5% | 65.9% | 63.8% | 65.4% | 64.1% | 64.7% | 65.4% | 65.8% | 65.1% |
| Pre-tax margin | 64.6% | 66.5% | 66.8% | 66.1% | 64.0% | 65.7% | 64.4% | 65.0% | 65.6% | 66.0% | 65.3% |
| Effective tax rate | 16.1% | 16.0% | 16.0% | 17.0% | 17.0% | 16.6% | 17.0% | 17.0% | 17.0% | 17.0% | 17.0% |
| Growth (% YoY) | |||||||||||
| Sales | 65% | 85% | 106% | 95% | 79% | 90% | 73% | 66% | 70% | 82% | 73% |
| Operating profit | 58% | 131% | 112% | 94% | 69% | 96% | 69% | 61% | 69% | 88% | 73% |
| Net income | 58% | 129% | 109% | 92% | 64% | 93% | 66% | 59% | 69% | 87% | 71% |
| EPS | 59% | 131% | 111% | 93% | 65% | 94% | 67% | 59% | 69% | 87% | 71% |
| Product mix (%) | |||||||||||
| Data Center | 90% | 92% | 93% | 94% | 95% | 94% | 95% | 95% | 96% | 97% | 96% |
| Gaming | 7% | 5% | 4% | 3% | 2% | 3% | 3% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 2% |
| Professional Visualization | 1% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% |
| Auto | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| OEM & Other | 0% | 0% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Sources: Company data, GF Securities (Hong Kong) Brokerage
Valuation and Recommendation
Maintain Buy with TP of $345
We rate Nvidia (NVDA US) Buy and set our TP to $345, which is based on 28x our FY27E/FY28E (average of CY2026 and CY2027) EPS estimate. Our price target implies a 22x our FY28E (~CY2027) non-GAAP EPS estimate.
We adopt P/E methodology as we believe the market will be mainly focused on the company's earnings outlook, and we usually apply P/E method to fabless firms.
Our target multiple is 10% lower than its mid-cycle level of 30x since 2018 but inline with its mid-cycle of 28x since 4Q22 when the AI cycle started. We believe the ongoing AI/Gen AI trends and its platform leadership represent vast growth opportunities including CSPs, enterprise, industrial, Sovereign AI, etc.
Figure 6: Nvidia's 12-month forward P/E
Sources: Company data, GF Securities (Hong Kong) Brokerage
Risks
1) geo-risk; 2) capex slowdown; 3) scaling slowdown; 4) product delay.
| Balance Sheet | [Table_FinanceDetail] | [Table_FinanceDetail] | [Table_FinanceDetail] | [Table_FinanceDetail] | USD mn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of Jan 31 | FY25 | FY26 | FY27E | FY28E | FY29E |
| Current assets | 80,126 | 125,605 | 178,349 | 276,841 | 366,899 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 43,210 | 62,556 | 61,918 | 72,846 | 107,856 |
| Inventory | 10,080 | 21,403 | 37,189 | 66,664 | 83,454 |
| Accounts Receivable | 23,065 | 38,466 | 73,191 | 126,844 | 162,181 |
| Other current assets | 3,771 | 3,180 | 6,051 | 10,486 | 13,408 |
| Non-current assets | 31,475 | 81,198 | 226,733 | 428,421 | 604,811 |
| Long-term equity investment | - | - | 75,000 | 172,500 | 279,750 |
| Fixed assets | 6,283 | 10,383 | 16,989 | 22,404 | 26,489 |
| Other long-term assets | 25,192 | 70,815 | 134,744 | 233,517 | 298,572 |
| Total assets | 111,601 | 206,803 | 405,082 | 705,262 | 971,709 |
| Current liabilities | 18,047 | 32,163 | 69,667 | 116,914 | 135,639 |
| Accounts Payable | 6,310 | 9,812 | 17,049 | 30,562 | 38,259 |
| Short-term borrowings | - | 999 | 11,990 | 15,943 | 7,356 |
| Other current liabilities | 11,737 | 21,352 | 40,628 | 70,410 | 90,025 |
| Non-current liabilities | 14,227 | 17,347 | 57,840 | 73,651 | 39,301 |
| Long-term Debt | 8,463 | 7,469 | 47,962 | 63,773 | 29,423 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 5,764 | 9,878 | 9,878 | 9,878 | 9,878 |
| Total liabilities | 32,274 | 49,510 | 127,507 | 190,566 | 174,940 |
| Total Equity | 79,327 | 157,293 | 277,575 | 514,696 | 796,769 |
| Share Capital | - | - | - | - | - |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 11,261 | 10,142 | -5,861 | -21,864 | -37,868 |
| Retained earnings | 68,066 | 147,151 | 283,436 | 536,560 | 834,637 |
| Minority interests | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Liabilities & Equity | 111,601 | 206,803 | 405,082 | 705,262 | 971,709 |
| Income Statement | USD mn | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of Jan 31 | FY25 | FY26 | FY27E | FY28E | FY29E |
| Revenue | 130,497 | 215,938 | 410,878 | 712,069 | 910,443 |
| Cost of sales | 31,992 | 61,944 | 107,631 | 192,938 | 241,530 |
| Gross profit | 98,505 | 153,994 | 303,247 | 519,132 | 668,913 |
| Operating Expense | 11,716 | 16,695 | 34,581 | 55,500 | 72,000 |
| Operating profit | 86,789 | 137,299 | 268,666 | 463,632 | 596,913 |
| Interest Income | 1,786 | 2,300 | 2,300 | 2,645 | 3,042 |
| Interest Expense | 247 | 259 | 208 | 208 | 208 |
| Net other Non-op. Income/(Loss) | 3 | 119 | 2,420 | -735 | -892 |
| Pre-tax profit | 88,336 | 139,460 | 270,023 | 465,177 | 598,854 |
| Income tax | 14,071 | 22,464 | 44,754 | 79,080 | 101,805 |
| Profit for the year | 74,265 | 116,996 | 225,270 | 386,097 | 497,049 |
| Minority interest | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| Net profit to ord. equity | 74,265 | 116,996 | 225,270 | 386,097 | 497,048 |
| EPS ($) | 3.0 | 4.8 | 9.3 | 15.9 | 20.4 |
| Cash Flow Statement | USD mn | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of Jan 31 | FY25 | FY26 | FY27E | FY28E | FY29E |
| Operating cash flow | 64,089 | 105,018 | 201,794 | 346,413 | 475,228 |
| Profit for the year | 74,265 | 116,996 | 225,270 | 386,097 | 497,049 |
| Depreciation & amortization | 1,864 | 2,843 | 3,394 | 4,585 | 5,915 |
| Change in working capital | - | - | -26,869 | -44,269 | -27,736 |
| Others | -12,040 | -14,821 | - | - | - |
| Investing cash flow | -20,421 | -52,228 | -148,929 | -206,273 | -182,305 |
| Capex | -4,233 | -6,943 | -10,000 | -10,000 | -10,000 |
| Change in investment | - | - | -75,000 | -97,500 | -107,250 |
| Others | -16,188 | -45,285 | -63,929 | -98,773 | -65,055 |
| Free cash flow | 43,668 | 52,790 | 52,865 | 140,140 | 292,924 |
| Financing cash flow | -42,359 | -48,474 | -53,503 | -129,211 | -257,914 |
| Change in Capital | -37,916 | -39,031 | -104,988 | -148,976 | -214,976 |
| Net Change in Debt | -1,246 | 5 | 51,484 | 19,764 | -42,938 |
| Others | -3,197 | -9,448 | - | - | - |
| Exchange influence | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net increase in cash | 1,309 | 4,316 | -638 | 10,928 | 35,010 |
| Key Financial Ratios | Key Financial Ratios | Key Financial Ratios | Key Financial Ratios | Key Financial Ratios | Key Financial Ratios |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of Jan 31 | FY25 | FY26 | FY27E | FY28E | FY29E |
| Growth (%) | |||||
| Revenue growth | 114.2 | 65.5 | 90.3 | 73.3 | 27.9 |
| Operating profit growth | 133.7 | 58.2 | 95.7 | 72.6 | 28.7 |
| Net profit growth | 129.8 | 60.6 | 88.8 | 71.4 | 28.7 |
| Profitability (%) | |||||
| Gross profit margin | 75.5 | 71.3 | 73.8 | 72.9 | 73.5 |
| Operating Profit Margin | 66.5 | 63.6 | 65.4 | 65.1 | 65.6 |
| Net profit margin | 56.9 | 55.2 | 54.8 | 54.2 | 54.6 |
| Key Ratio (%) | |||||
| ROA | 83.8 | 74.9 | 73.6 | 69.5 | 59.3 |
| ROE | 93.6 | 74.4 | 81.2 | 75.0 | 62.4 |
| Stability | |||||
| Gross debt/equity | 10.7 | 5.4 | 21.6 | 15.5 | 4.6 |
| Interest Coverage | 358.6 | 548.3 | 1299.2 | 2237.4 | 2880.1 |
| Current Ratio | 4.4 | 3.9 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
| Quick Ratio | 3.9 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| Net debt/equity | Net cash | Net cash | Net cash | 1.3 | Net cash |
Rating definitions Benchmark: Hang Seng Index (Hong Kong)
Company ratings Buy
Stock expected to outperform benchmark by more than 10 %
Hold
Expected stock relative performance ranges between -10 % and 10 %
Underperform
Stock expected to underperform benchmark by more than 10 %
Sector ratings Positive
Sector expected to outperform benchmark by more than 10%
Neutral
Expected sector relative performance ranges between -10% and 10%
Cautious
Sector expected to underperform benchmark by more than 10%
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