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報告_Daiwa_信驊5274_3Q26_20261105

更新 2026-11-07

PDF 原檔:報告_Daiwa_信驊5274_3Q26_20261105_original.pdf

原始內容

ASPEED Technology (5274 TT)

Target price: TWD21,800.00 (from TWD26,660.00)

Shareprice(5Nov):TWD12,635.00 | Up/downside:+72.5%

3Q26 results: largely in line with expectations

  • Decent outlook ahead given solid regular and AI server demand
  • Lowering the PER multiple to factor in the weaker market sentiment
  • Reaffirming our Buy (1) rating but lowering 12-month TP to TWD21,800

What's new: We update our view on Aspeed after its 3Q26 results, released on 5 November.

What's the impact: 3Q26 results slightly miss expectations. Net income was TWD2.0bn (EPS: TWD48.13), which is 3-4% lower than our estimate (TWD2.08bn) and the Bloomberg consensus (TWD2.06bn). Gross margin (GM) decreased by 2.5pp QoQ to 69.5% (vs. 72.0% in 2Q26), as material prices gradually increased after its price hike in 2Q26. Operating margin fell 1.7pp QoQ to 52.2% (vs. 53.9% in 2Q26) on GM contraction but was much lower than our estimate as we underestimated the opex ratio, mainly due to continuity of the employee stock-based bonus since 2Q26.

Business outlook. The near-term demand outlook remains largely on track, but the US election results and slowing ARR growth at key LLM vendors (eg, Anthropic and OpenAI) have weighed on sentiment. Investors fear sharp data centre capex cuts in 2028E if LLM revenue fails to keep pace with the substantial capacity expansion in 2027E. Although most of the top-4 US hyperscalers' FCF turned negative this year, we believe it is too early to assume such cuts. Factoring in 3Q26 shipment strength, we lift our BMC shipment assumptions to 34m/50m (from 32.7m/47.6m) for 2026E/2027E, but retain 53.8m for 2028E amid slowdown concerns. Rising AI and regular server demand, with no order cuts, does not warrant a major forecast reduction yet. Aspeed's October sales came in at TWD2.0bn (+24% MoM and +178% YoY), largely on track with its revenue guidance of TWD6.6-6.8bn for 4Q26, at a run rate of 30%. Given the ongoing price hikes from substrate, we do not rule out the possibility that Aspeed would conduct another hike again in early 2027. We expect it to be another nearterm share price catalyst. Separately, we remain confident that Marvell's AI infrastructure management silicon (IMCS) will create a new data centre TAM rather than cannibalise Aspeed's existing BMC TAM. Aspeed recently announced its ideal hierarchical architecture in an AI data centre with IMCS => RMC (rack-level controller) => BMC => SMC.

What we recommend: We lower our 2026-28E EPS by 3-12% to factor in the 3Q26 results. We reaffirm our Buy (1) call with a lower 12M TP of TWD21,800 (from TWD26,660), based on a lower PER of 56x (from 66x; high end of its past-3-year PER range of 20-62x), applied to our 1-year forward EPS forecast, given the weaker-than-expected market sentiment due to potential concerns over an AI data centre capex slowdown in 2028E. Key downside risk: weak AI server demand.

How we differ: Our 2027-28E EPS are 6-13% higher than the consensus, likely due to our bullish view on Aspeed's ASP and shipment story.

3

2

1

(unchanged)

Sheng Cheng (886) 2 8758 6253

sheng.cheng@daiwacm-cathay.com.tw

Thomas Kim (886) 2 8758 6249 thomas.kim@daiwacm-cathay.com.tw

Forecast revisions (%)

Year to 31 Dec 26E 27E 28E
Revenue change 0.8 (1.0) (11.5)
Net profit change (3.1) (4.3) (12.0)
Core EPS (FD) change (3.1) (4.3) (12.0)

Source: Daiwa forecasts

Share price performance

12-month range 5,113.64-20,905.00
Market cap (USDbn) 15.99
3m avg daily turnover (USDm) 170.72
Shares outstanding (m) 42
Major shareholder FENG HUA INVEST (13.9%)

Financial summary (TWD)

Year to 31 Dec 26E 27E 28E
Revenue (m) 18,416 35,495 46,131
Operating profit (m) 9,806 19,763 26,064
Net profit (m) 8,136 16,098 21,131
Core EPS (fully-diluted) 195.557 386.955 507.911
EPS change (%) 107.1 97.9 31.3
Daiwa vs Cons. EPS (%) (2.3) 12.9 5.9
PER (x) 64.6 32.7 24.9
Dividend yield (%) 0.6 0.6 0.9
DPS 80.0 80.0 120.0
PBR (x) n.a. 21.3 12.9
EV/EBITDA (x) 51.6 25.2 18.5
ROE (%) 83.6 88.1 64.5

Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts

Aspeed: Daiwa's revenue and earnings forecasts vs. consensus

(TWDm) 2026E - Previous 2026E - New 2026E - Consensus 2027E - Previous 2027E - New 2027E - Consensus 2028E - Previous 2028E - New 2028E - Consensus
Revenue 18,268 18,416 18,194 35,844 35,495 30,667 52,117 46,131 42,649
Diff (%) 0.8% 1.2% -1.0% 15.7% -11.5% 8.2%
Gross Margin (%) 70.6% 69.9% 69.6% 70.9% 69.8% 69.2% 69.7% 69.7% 68.8%
Operating profit 10,096 9,806 9,906 20,645 19,763 17,403 29,623 26,064 24,504
Op Margin (%) 55.3% 53.2% 54.4% 57.6% 55.7% 56.7% 56.8% 56.5% 57.5%
Net profit 8,396 8,136 8,329 16,814 16,098 14,254 24,001 21,131 19,950
EPS (TWD) 201.82 195.56 200.20 404.15 386.96 342.62 576.91 507.91 479.54
Diff (%) -3.1% -2.3% -4.3% 12.9% -12.0% 5.9%

Source: Bloomberg, Daiwa forecasts

Aspeed: quarterly and annual P&L statement

2026 2026 2026 2026 2027E 2025 2026E 2027E 2028E
(TWDm) 1Q 2Q 3Q 4QE 1QE 2QE 3QE 4QE
Net revenue 3,147 3,871 4,786 6,612 6,913 7,963 9,547 11,073 9,085 18,416 35,495 46,131
COGS -970 -1,084 -1,461 -2,022 -2,081 -2,403 -2,887 -3,356 -2,906 -5,537 -10,727 -13,993
Gross profit 2,177 2,788 3,325 4,589 4,831 5,559 6,660 7,717 6,179 12,879 24,768 32,138
Operating expenses -518 -702 -829 -1,025 -1,051 -1,155 -1,327 -1,473 -1,518 -3,073 -5,005 -6,073
Operating profit 1,659 2,086 2,496 3,565 3,781 4,405 5,333 6,244 4,660 9,806 19,763 26,064
Non-operating profit 109 180 23 36 135 37 36 36 195 348 243 194
Pre-tax profit 1,768 2,265 2,520 3,600 3,916 4,442 5,369 6,280 4,855 10,154 20,007 26,258
Income taxes -354 -424 -514 -720 -764 -866 -1,047 -1,225 -928 -2,012 -3,901 -5,120
Net profit 1,414 1,841 2,001 2,879 3,151 3,574 4,320 5,054 3,928 8,136 16,098 21,131
Net EPS (TWD) 34.01 44.27 48.13 69.24 75.77 85.94 103.90 121.54 94.41 195.56 386.96 507.91
Operating Ratios
Gross margin 69.2% 72.0% 69.5% 69.4% 69.9% 69.8% 69.8% 69.7% 68.0% 69.9% 69.8% 69.7%
Operating margin 52.7% 53.9% 52.2% 53.9% 54.7% 55.3% 55.9% 56.4% 51.3% 53.2% 55.7% 56.5%
Pre-tax margin 56.2% 58.5% 52.6% 54.5% 56.6% 55.8% 56.2% 56.7% 53.4% 55.1% 56.4% 56.9%
Net margin 44.9% 47.6% 41.8% 43.5% 45.6% 44.9% 45.3% 45.6% 43.2% 44.2% 45.4% 45.8%
YoY (%)
Net revenue 52% 72% 105% 171% 120% 106% 99% 67% 41% 103% 93% 30%
Gross profit 59% 83% 106% 174% 122% 99% 100% 68% 49% 108% 92% 30%
Operating profit 62% 76% 103% 193% 128% 111% 114% 75% 60% 110% 102% 32%
Pre-tax profit 60% 188% 67% 147% 121% 96% 113% 74% 53% 109% 97% 31%
Net profit 59% 193% 65% 140% 123% 94% 116% 76% 53% 107% 98% 31%
QoQ (%)
Net revenue 29% 23% 24% 38% 5% 15% 20% 16%
Gross profit 30% 28% 19% 38% 5% 15% 20% 16%
Operating profit 36% 26% 20% 43% 6% 17% 21% 17%
Pre-tax profit 21% 28% 11% 43% 9% 13% 21% 17%
Net profit 18% 30% 9% 44% 9% 13% 21% 17%

Source: Company, Daiwa forecasts

Aspeed: 3Q26 comparison table

(TWDm) Actual QoQ% YoY% Daiwa Diff % Consensus Diff %
Revenue 4,786 24% 105% 4,573 5% 4,691 2%
Gross profit 3,325 19% 106% 3,222 3% 3,230 3%
Gross margin (%) 69.5% 70.5% 68.9%
Operating profit 2,496 20% 103% 2,564 -3% 2,515 -1%
Operating margin (%) 52.2% 56.1% 53.6%
Pre-tax profit 2,520 11% 67% 2,605 -3% 2,563 -2%
Net profit 2,001 9% 65% 2,083 -4% 2,067 -3%
EPS (TWD) 48.13 9% 65% 50.10 -4% 49.70 -3%

Source: Company, Daiwa forecasts, Bloomberg

Aspeed: BMC TAM forecast

Aspeed: 1-year-forward PER bands

Source: Company, Daiwa forecasts

Source: Daiwa forecasts, Bloomberg

Financial summary

Key assumptions

Year to 31 Dec 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026E 2027E 2028E
Server BMC shipment (m) 12.8 14.9 6.7 13.0 18.4 34.1 50.1 53.7
Server BMC ASP (USD) 9.3 10.7 12.3 12.6 13.7 15.7 20.4 24.7
PC/AV extension IC ASP (USD) 15.6 14.7 14.1 14.1 12.2 11.2 11.5 11.2

Profit and loss (TWDm)

Year to 31 Dec 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026E 2027E 2028E
Server BMC 3,392 4,784 2,581 5,261 7,748 16,873 32,687 42,430
PC/AV extension IC 244 344 276 328 351 367 426 464
Other Revenue 2 82 274 871 985 1,176 2,382 3,237
Total Revenue 3,638 5,210 3,130 6,460 9,085 18,416 35,495 46,131
Other income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COGS (1,262) (1,819) (1,122) (2,306) (2,906) (5,537) (10,727) (13,993)
SG&A (217) (314) (295) (407) (476) (1,045) (1,527) (1,808)
Other op.expenses (506) (628) (633) (829) (1,042) (2,029) (3,478) (4,265)
Operating profit 1,652 2,449 1,080 2,918 4,660 9,806 19,763 26,064
Net-interest inc./(exp.) 7 28 73 69 143 139 143 144
Assoc/forex/extraord./others (49) 138 43 180 52 208 100 50
Pre-tax profit 1,610 2,615 1,195 3,167 4,855 10,154 20,007 26,258
Tax (297) (509) (188) (596) (928) (2,012) (3,901) (5,120)
Min. int./pref. div./others 0 0 0 0 0 (6) (7) (7)
Net profit (reported) 1,313 2,106 1,007 2,571 3,928 8,136 16,098 21,131
Net profit (adjusted) 1,313 2,106 1,007 2,571 3,928 8,136 16,098 21,131
EPS (reported)(TWD) 31.572 50.612 24.201 61.806 94.412 195.557 386.955 507.911
EPS (adjusted)(TWD) 31.572 50.612 24.201 61.806 94.412 195.557 386.955 507.911
EPS (adjusted fully-diluted)(TWD) 31.572 50.612 24.201 61.806 94.412 195.557 386.955 507.911
DPS (TWD) 21.486 28.915 40.909 20.000 52.000 80.000 80.000 120.000
EBIT 1,652 2,449 1,080 2,918 4,660 9,806 19,763 26,064
EBITDA 1,871 2,689 1,385 3,174 4,984 9,996 20,064 26,577

Cash flow (TWDm)

Year to 31 Dec 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026E 2027E 2028E
Profit before tax 1,610 2,615 1,195 3,167 4,855 10,154 20,007 26,258
Depreciation and amortisation 219 240 306 256 324 190 300 513
Tax paid (297) (509) (188) (596) (928) (2,012) (3,901) (5,120)
Change in working capital (148) (380) 272 (645) 77 (1,480) (2,579) (1,604)
Other operational CF items 305 344 (1,066) 962 167 0 0 0
Cash flow from operations 1,689 2,310 519 3,145 4,496 6,852 13,826 20,047
Capex (93) (120) (83) (25) (274) (368) (710) (923)
Net (acquisitions)/disposals 0 0 (46) (130) (50) 0 0 0
Other investing CF items (281) (55) 128 (191) (71) 0 0 0
Cash flow from investing (374) (175) (0) (345) (395) (368) (710) (923)
Change in debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net share issues/(repurchases) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dividends paid (892) (1,202) (1,702) (756) (1,967) (3,328) (3,328) (4,992)
Other financing CF items (24) (151) (26) (25) (25) 0 0 0
Cash flow from financing (916) (1,353) (1,728) (781) (1,991) (3,328) (3,328) (4,992)
Forex effect/others 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Change in cash 398 781 (1,210) 2,018 2,110 3,155 9,788 14,132
Free cash flow 1,595 2,189 436 3,120 4,222 6,483 13,116 19,124

Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts

Financial summary continued …

Balance sheet (TWDm)

Year to 31 Dec 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026E 2027E 2028E
Cash & short-term investment 2,510 3,356 1,984 4,011 6,298 9,453 19,242 33,374
Inventory 158 400 306 357 280 607 1,175 1,533
Accounts receivable 831 995 728 1,487 1,642 3,171 6,112 7,943
Other current assets 10 28 405 132 188 188 188 188
Total current assets 3,509 4,779 3,423 5,987 8,408 13,419 26,717 43,038
Fixed assets 189 218 198 355 409 588 997 1,407
Goodwill & intangibles 650 757 620 705 608 608 608 608
Other non-current assets 209 173 304 679 909 417 417 417
Total assets 4,557 5,927 4,544 7,726 10,334 15,032 28,739 45,470
Short-term debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Accounts payable 264 317 242 426 616 992 1,922 2,508
Other current liabilities 667 1,067 438 1,457 1,828 1,828 1,828 1,828
Total current liabilities 931 1,385 680 1,883 2,444 2,820 3,750 4,336
Long-term debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other non-current liabilities 79 54 31 204 319 319 319 319
Total liabilities 1,010 1,439 710 2,087 2,763 3,139 4,069 4,655
Share capital 344 378 378 378 378 416 416 416
Reserves/R.E./others 3,203 4,110 3,456 5,261 7,193 11,476 24,253 40,399
Shareholders' equity 3,546 4,488 3,834 5,639 7,571 11,892 24,669 40,815
Minority interests 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total equity & liabilities 4,557 5,927 4,544 7,726 10,334 15,032 28,739 45,470
EV 523,141 522,295 523,667 521,640 519,353 516,198 506,409 492,277
Net debt/(cash) (2,510) (3,356) (1,984) (4,011) (6,298) (9,453) (19,242) (33,374)
BVPS (TWD) 85.275 107.871 92.162 135.549 181.978 285.853 592.975 981.057

Key ratios (%)

Year to 31 Dec 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026E 2027E 2028E
Sales (YoY) 18.7 43.2 (39.9) 106.4 40.6 102.7 92.7 30.0
EBITDA (YoY) 26.6 43.7 (48.5) 129.1 57.0 100.5 100.7 32.5
Operating profit (YoY) 30.0 48.2 (55.9) 170.3 59.7 110.4 101.5 31.9
Net profit (YoY) 30.7 60.4 (52.2) 155.4 52.8 107.1 97.9 31.3
Core EPS (fully-diluted) (YoY) 30.5 60.3 (52.2) 155.4 52.8 107.1 97.9 31.3
Gross-profit margin 65.3 65.1 64.1 64.3 68.0 69.9 69.8 69.7
EBITDA margin 51.4 51.6 44.3 49.1 54.9 54.3 56.5 57.6
Operating-profit margin 45.4 47.0 34.5 45.2 51.3 53.2 55.7 56.5
Net profit margin 36.1 40.4 32.2 39.8 43.2 44.2 45.4 45.8
ROAE 40.1 52.4 24.2 54.3 59.5 83.6 88.1 64.5
ROAA 31.8 40.2 19.2 41.9 43.5 64.1 73.6 56.9
ROCE 50.5 61.0 25.9 61.6 70.6 100.8 108.1 79.6
ROIC n.a n.a 61.0 n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a
Net debt to equity n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Effective tax rate 18.5 19.5 15.7 18.8 19.1 19.8 19.5 19.5
Accounts receivable (days) 67.7 64.0 100.4 62.6 62.9 47.7 47.7 55.6
Current ratio (x) 3.8 3.5 5.0 3.2 3.4 4.8 7.1 9.9
Net interest cover (x) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Net dividend payout 88.8 91.6 80.8 82.6 84.1 84.7 40.9 31.0
Free cash flow yield 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.8 1.2 2.5 3.6

Source: FactSet, Daiwa forecasts

Company profile

Established in November 2004, Aspeed is a fabless IC design company specialising in baseboard management controllers (BMCs), which are mostly used for the remote management of servers. Aspeed is a global leader in BMC, with about 70% market share. Its other products include PC/AV extension SoC, which supports the extension of digital signals of PCs or multimedia content to remote terminals; and Cupola360, which is a spherical image processor that supports 360-degree cameras.

ESG analysis

ESG risks

Risks Management Analystcomments
Executive/board quality 2 Aspeed's board consists of 9 directors, with 4 independent directors. The directors' backgrounds appear to have a high correlation to semiconductors (either education or work experience), which we see as a positive for executive quality. In 2025, Aspeed held 6 board meetings and the average attendee rate was 100%. Given Aspeed's Chairman is also the CEO, we think it is a negative factor for board/executive management as well as external shareholders.
G Capital management 1 Aspeed declared a DPS of TWD80 in 2025, representing an 77% payout ratio. Being a leading global board management controller (BMC) IC design vendor with c.70% market share globally, the company's leading position and asset-light model (major expenses are from R&D employees) allow it to maintain high ROE/ROA ratios and a high dividend payout policy. BMC IC recently penetrated new applications (such as power supply, storage, edge servers), which can improve its profitability on a higher revenue scale, in our view.
Related party transaction Supplychain & 2 In 2025, there were no sales to or purchases from related parties. In previous years, the main purchases from related parties was from Avago. After selling its fully-owned Emulex unit to Aspeed, Avago (Broadcom) became an Aspeed's shareholder with a c.6% stake in 2016. We believe the bargaining power from its 6% shareholding was not sufficient to preload its IC products on Aspeed's products or earn unfair profits. In any case, this relationship ended in February 2021. As such, we see limited risk from related-party transactions.
S management 1 Aspeed ensures that suppliers comply with social responsibility, green environmental protection, occupational safety and health, human rights and RBA, and prefer to work with ISO9001, ISO14001 and ISO45001 certified suppliers. In addition, every Aspeed supplier is required to issue a publicly disclosed sustainability management report.
E Water&wastewater management 1 Being a fabless IC design company, Aspeed's business doesn't involve a production process. According to the company's data, it produced 4,035 tonnes of wastewater in 2025. As such, we see limited risk from its water and waste water management.
E management Waste & hazardous materials 1 Being a fabless IC design company, Aspeed's business doesn't involve production processes that may produce hazardous materials. That said, the company indicated it would employ green design concepts and simplified product structures throughout its R&D process in order to reduce pollution. As such, we see limited risk from its waste and hazardous materials management.
E GHGemissions 1 Due to its fabless business model, Aspeed produces limited emissions of GHG, wastewater, and waste materials each year. According to the company's data, it produced around 273.5 tonnes of CO2 in 2025.

Note: Management score represents a company's ability to manage/benefit from certain ESG topics. The scores range from 1 to 3, with 1 being the strongest.

Update Date: 14 Sep 2026

Source: Daiwa, Company

圖片清單(已驗證 2026-11-07)

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報告_Daiwa_信驊5274_3Q26_20261105_002.png 27KB 真資料圖 BMC TAM 預測(百萬顆)2026E–2030E 堆疊柱:通用伺服器 BMC、AI 相關通用伺服器 BMC、GPU 伺服器 BMC、AI ASIC 伺服器 BMC;總量由約 33 增至約 66,AI 伺服器占比折線由約 28% 升至約 38%;小於 40KB 未嵌 lib
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