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報告_BofA_京元電2449_20261105

更新 2026-11-07

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原始內容

King Yuan Electronics Corp.

Testing business diversification strengthen '27 outlook at low-end valuation

Reiterate Rating: BUY | PO: 330.00 TWD | Price: 228.50 TWD

3Q26 results in line; 4Q TPU ramp offsets GPU headwind

3Q26 sales were +9% QoQ backed by healthy demand from its GPU/CPU customers and early mobile inventory builds. With higher depreciation and labor cost moving to COGS as new facility production kick off, GM dipped 190bps QoQ to 37.6% in 3Q26 but operating leverage lifted OpM 40bps QoQ to 25.8%, taking EPS to NT$2.06. 4Q26 sales is guided +7-9% QoQ, in line with our preview, due to slower GPU ramp from continued HBM4 yield issue at Hynix partially offsetting strength in AI ASICs (Google's v8t/i TPUs) and CPUs (Nvidia Vera, Google Axion and Microsoft Cobalt). Despite better business mix, the rising cost and slower UTR improvement should keep GMs stable at 36-37% in 4Q.

Solid position into 2027 across chipset and wafer testing

KYEC's '26 sales is now on track to grow 34% YoY and could further accelerate in '27 at +53% YoY from a diversifying application base across GPU, CPU, networking switches and ASICs. It is also in a strong position to capture its foundry partner's chip probing outsourcing demand in addition to higher testing unit/dollar content from its existing direct customer business. To support expansion across wafer sorting, chip testing and system level testing, the company is accelerating its clean room construction in Taiwan and has announced it will grow its testing footprint in the US. While its '27 capex could stay at elevated levels, we think the investment mix shifting toward facility should keep its depreciation under control. This along with capex-light tool consignment business model could drive its GMs to 40%+ in 1H27 and keep profitability resilient through the cycles.

Recent pullback to low-end valuation: particularly attractive

We keep EPS for '26/27/28E largely unchanged at NT$7.87/NT$15.36/NT$19.18, and reiterate our Buy rating with PO of NT$330 still based on 18x 2H27-1H28E P/E (vs. its 10-25x P/E range). Following the AI sentiment drag, the stock is trading at 15x/11x '27/28E P/E, attractive as the business downside is protected by its leadership in scale and execution for AI chipset testing even if AI investment moderates in '28.

Estimates (Dec) (NT$) 2024A 2025A 2026E 2027E 2028E
Net Income (Adjusted - mn) 7,779 11,016 10,103 19,724 24,624
EPS 6.06 8.58 7.87 15.36 19.18
EPS Change (YoY) 33.2% 41.6% -8.3% 95.2% 24.8%
Dividend / Share 3.81 0.952 9.14 4.76 4.76
Free Cash Flow / Share 2.82 (14.96) (19.59) 4.56 16.92
Valuation (Dec)
P/E 37.71x 26.63x 29.04x 14.87x 11.91x
Dividend Yield 1.67% 0.417% 4.00% 2.08% 2.08%
EV / EBITDA* 25.03x 20.45x 13.89x 8.14x 6.82x
Free Cash Flow Yield* 1.23% -6.55% -8.57% 2.00% 7.41%
* For full definitions of iQmethod SM measures, see page 7.

This research report provides general information only. No part of this report may be used or reproduced or quoted in any manner whatsoever in Taiwan by the press or other persons without the express written consent of BofA Securities.

>> Employed by a non-US affiliate of BofAS and is not registered/qualified as a research analyst under the FINRA rules.

Refer to "Other Important Disclosures" for information on certain BofA Securities entities that take responsibility for the information herein in particular jurisdictions.

BofA Securities does and seeks to do business with issuers covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision.

Refer to important disclosures on page 8 to 10. Analyst Certification on page 5. Price

05 November 2026

Equity

Key Changes (NT$) Previous Current
2026E EPS 7.62 7.87
2027E EPS 15.08 15.36
2028E EPS 19.34 19.18
2026E EBITDA (m) 24,480.3 24,320.4
2027E EBITDA (m) 41,356.9 41,499.1
2028E EBITDA (m) 50,097.3 49,537.9

Haas Liu >> Research Analyst Merrill Lynch (Taiwan) +886 2 2376 3727

haas.liu@bofa.com

Mike Yang >> Research Analyst Merrill Lynch (Taiwan) +886 2 2376 3729 mike.c.yang@bofa.com

Cathy Hsu >> Research Analyst Merrill Lynch (Taiwan) +886 2 2376 3726 cathy.hsu3@bofa.com

Stock Data

Price 228.50 TWD
Price Objective 330.00 TWD
Date Established 8-Aug-2026
Investment Opinion C-1-7
52-Week Range 187.14 TWD-350.00
TWD
Mrkt Val / Shares Out (mn) 8,924 USD / 1,283.9
Market Value (mn) 293,367 TWD
Average Daily Value (mn) 201.44 USD
Free Float 88.9%
BofA Ticker / Exchange KYUFF / TAI
Bloomberg / Reuters 2449 TT / 2449.TW
ROE (2026E) 16.2%
Net Dbt to Eqty (Dec-2025A) 24.4%

See inside for Glossary

iQprofile SM King Yuan Electronics Corp.

Key Income Statement Data (Dec) 2024A 2025A 2026E 2027E 2028E
(NT$ Millions)
Sales 26,856 34,934 46,679 71,621 86,216
Gross Profit 9,344 12,522 17,882 30,886 37,920
Sell General & Admin Expense (2,316) (2,589) (4,412) (5,069) (5,959)
Operating Profit 6,172 9,003 12,144 24,171 30,127
Net Interest & Other Income (201) 1,626 317 167 461
Associates NA NA NA NA NA
Pretax Income 5,972 10,629 12,461 24,338 30,589
Tax (expense) / Benefit (1,211) (2,624) (2,358) (4,614) (5,965)
Net Income (Adjusted) 7,779 11,016 10,103 19,724 24,624
Average Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding 1,290 1,289 1,287 1,287 1,287
Key Cash Flow Statement Data
Net Income 4,445 7,963 10,103 19,724 24,624
Depreciation & Amortization 7,324 7,513 12,176 17,329 19,411
Change in Working Capital 1,444 (1,516) (681) (6,945) 1,689
Deferred Taxation Charge NA NA NA NA NA
Other Adjustments, Net 5,263 (808) (249) 749 1,006
Cash Flow from Operations 18,475 13,152 21,349 30,856 46,730
Capital Expenditure (14,857) (32,355) (46,500) (25,000) (25,000)
(Acquisition) / Disposal of Investments 167 (1,947) (10,852) 0 0
Other Cash Inflow / (Outflow) 335 21,225 3,989 2,110 892
Cash Flow from Investing (14,355) (13,078) (53,363) (22,890) (24,108)
Shares Issue / (Repurchase) 0 0 0 0 0
Cost of Dividends Paid (3,913) (4,891) (1,223) (11,738) (6,114)
Cash Flow from Financing (2,781) 4,613 18,571 5,240 10,890
Free Cash Flow 3,619 (19,204) (25,151) 5,856 21,730
Net Debt 10,251 12,311 33,296 21,091 (11,421)
Change in Net Debt 421 5,231 33,675 2,794 (17,511)
Key Balance Sheet Data
Property, Plant & Equipment 34,924 60,554 95,402 102,210 106,848
Other Non-Current Assets 7,869 11,705 28,726 30,295 30,643
Trade Receivables 6,032 7,203 9,001 17,057 16,604
Cash & Equivalents 10,329 17,964 4,531 17,736 51,248
Other Current Assets 27,557 3,753 8,143 10,174 11,809
Total Assets 86,711 101,178 145,803 177,472 217,150
Long-Term Debt 20,581 30,275 37,827 38,827 39,827
Other Non-Current Liabilities 4,512 4,546 11,123 12,872 13,261
Short-Term Debt 0 0 0 0 0
Other Current Liabilities 16,907 15,919 22,742 26,407 29,429
Total Liabilities 41,999 50,740 71,692 78,106 82,517
Total Equity 44,711 50,438 74,111 99,366 134,633
Total Equity & Liabilities 86,711 101,178 145,803 177,472 217,150
iQmethod SM - Bus Performance*
Return On Capital Employed 7.3% 9.1% 9.6% 14.4% 14.5%
Return On Equity 18.9% 23.5% 16.2% 22.7% 21.0%
Operating Margin 23.0% 25.8% 26.0% 33.7% 34.9%
EBITDA Margin 50.3% 47.3% 52.1% 57.9% 57.5%
iQmethod SM - Quality of Earnings*
Cash Realization Ratio 2.4x 1.2x 2.1x 1.6x 1.9x
Asset Replacement Ratio 2.0x 4.3x 3.8x 1.4x 1.3x
Tax Rate (Reported) 20.3% 24.7% 18.9% 19.0% 19.5%
Net Debt-to-Equity Ratio 22.9% 24.4% 44.9% 21.2% -8.5%
Interest Cover 14.1x 48.5x 17.2x 24.7x 30.0x

Key Metrics

  • For full definitions of iQmethod SM measures, see page 7.

Company Sector

Semiconductors

Company Description

Founded in 1987 and headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan, King Yuan Electronics Corp. (KYEC) is a niche Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) company focused on IC testing services, with market shares of 3% in OSAT (IC packaging+testing, number 7 vendor) and 14% in IC testing (number 2 vendor) globally. Its capacity is mainly located in Greater China. In addition to IC testing, it has c.20% revenue exposure to IC packaging, mainly at its Chinese subsidiary and mainly for memory products.

Investment Rationale

We have a Buy rating on KYEC, in view of undervalued upside from smartphone business for both near-term and longer-term, structural opportunities in AI areas led by GPU, as well as the solid GPM/ROE expansion toward into 2025.

Stock Data

Price to Book Value

4.0x

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Focus tables

Exhibit 1: KYEC 3Q26-4Q26 and 2026-27 estimates BofAe vs. Street

We now model 2026/27E EPS to be NT$7.87/15.36

3Q26E - Actual 3Q26E - Old 3Q26E - Street 4Q26E - BofAe 4Q26E - Old 4Q26E - Street 2026E - BofAe 2026E - Old 2026E - Street 2027E - BofAe 2027E - Old 2027E - Street
Sales (NT$mn) $12,142 $12,142 $12,123 $13,203 $13,115 $13,877 $46,679 $46,590 $47,417 $71,621 $71,281 $70,278
Sales QoQ / YoY (%) 9.0% 9.0% 8.8% 8.7% 8.0% 14.5% 33.6% 33.4% 35.7% 53.4% 53.0% 48.2%
Gross profit (NT$mn) $4,560 $4,555 $4,620 $4,872 $5,050 $5,607 $17,882 $18,056 $18,710 $30,886 $30,831 $29,208
GMs (%) 37.6% 37.5% 38.1% 36.9% 38.5% 40.4% 38.3% 38.8% 39.5% 43.1% 43.3% 41.6%
Operating profit (NT$mn) $3,133 $2,989 $3,250 $3,411 $3,453 $4,103 $12,144 $12,043 $13,087 $24,171 $24,028 $22,450
OpMs (%) 25.8% 24.6% 26.8% 25.8% 26.3% 29.6% 26.0% 25.8% 27.6% 33.7% 33.7% 31.9%
Pretax profit (NT$mn) $3,248 $2,884 $3,336 $3,329 $3,341 $4,208 $12,461 $12,109 $13,472 $24,338 $23,968 $22,687
Pretax margins (%) 26.7% 23.8% 27.5% 25.2% 25.5% 30.3% 26.7% 26.0% 28.4% 34.0% 33.6% 32.3%
Tax expense (NT$mn) -$603 -$563 -$692 -$649 -$652 -$903 -$2,358 -$2,320 -$2,637 -$4,614 -$4,605 -$4,468
Tax rate (%) 18.6% 19.5% 20.7% 19.5% 19.5% 21.5% 18.9% 19.2% 19.6% 19.0% 19.2% 19.7%
Net profit (NT$mn) $2,645 $2,321 $2,644 $2,680 $2,689 $3,304 $10,103 $9,789 $10,835 $19,724 $19,363 $18,218
Net margins (%) 21.8% 19.1% 21.8% 20.3% 20.5% 23.8% 21.6% 21.0% 22.8% 27.5% 27.2% 25.9%
EPS (NT$) $2.06 $1.81 $2.12 $2.09 $2.09 $2.65 $7.87 $7.62 $8.67 $15.36 $15.08 $14.53

Source: BofA Global Research estimates, Bloomberg

Exhibit 2: King Yuan detailed analysis by major AI customers

We expect Nvidia to still be the main growth driver for King Yuan while Broadcom is ramping from a low base; rest of the business should see mild unit improvement and price hike on high utilization

KYEC sales analysis 1Q26 2Q26 3Q26 4Q26 2024 2025 2026 2027
Nvidia revenue contribution $4,253 $4,767 $5,436 $6,553 $4,745 $13,113 $21,010 $34,117
Broadcom revenue contribution $760 $1,234 $1,348 $1,640 $1,406 $1,810 $4,982 $8,770
KYEC sales ex-Nvidia & Broadcom $5,179 $5,141 $5,358 $5,010 $20,705 $20,010 $20,687 $28,733
KYEC total revenue (NT$mn) $10,192 $11,142 $12,142 $13,203 $26,856 $34,934 $46,679 $71,621
KYEC sales QoQ/YoY 1Q26 2Q26 3Q26 4Q26 2024 2025 2026 2027
Nvidia 3% 12% 14% 21% 176% 60% 62%
Broadcom 28% 62% 9% 22% 29% 175% 76%
KYEC sales ex-Nvidia & Broadcom -2% -1% 4% -6% -3% 3% 39%
KYEC total revenue YoY 2% 9% 9% 9% 30% 34% 53%
Nvidia assumptions 1Q26 2Q26 3Q26 4Q26 2024 2025 2026 2027
Hopper GPU revenue contribution $0 $308 $0 $0 $2,018 $381 $308 $0
Blackwell GPU revenue contribution $3,287 $3,350 $2,798 $2,176 $800 $8,726 $11,611 $2,084
Rubin GPU revenue contribution $0 $122 $1,368 $2,872 $0 $0 $4,362 $23,239
Nvidia data center GPU revenue contribution $3,287 $3,780 $4,166 $5,049 $2,818 $9,106 $16,282 $25,323
Nvidia data center CPU revenue contribution $116 $171 $520 $603 $245 $239 $1,410 $2,869
RTX gaming GPU revenue contribution $850 $816 $751 $901 $1,746 $3,768 $3,318 $5,925
Unit/testing time analysis 1Q26 2Q26 3Q26 4Q26 2024 2025 2026 2027
Hopper GPU testing units ('000 units) 0 600 0 0 4,550 850 600 0
Blackwell GPU testing units ('000 units) 1,865 1,810 1,350 1,000 498 5,861 6,025 900
Rubin GPU testing units ('000 units) 0 50 500 1,000 0 0 1,550 6,580
Nvidia QoQ/YoY 1Q26 2Q26 3Q26 4Q26 2024 2025 2026 2027
Hopper GPU revenue contribution NM NM -100% NM -81% -19% -100%
Blackwell GPU revenue contribution 6% 2% -16% -22% 991% 33% -82%
Rubin GPU revenue contribution NM NM 1020% 110% 433%
Nvidia data center GPU revenue contribution QoQ/YoY 6% 15% 10% 21% 223% 79% 56%
Nvidia data center CPU revenue contribution QoQ/YoY 77% 47% 204% 16% -2% 490% 104%
RTX gaming GPU revenue contribution QoQ/YoY -10% -4% -8% 20% 116% -12% 79%
Broadcom assumptions 1Q26 2Q26 3Q26 4Q26 2024 2025 2026 2027
TPU revenue contribution $197 $616 $779 $1,061 $383 $491 $2,653 $6,345
Broadcom ex-TPU contribution $563 $617 $569 $579 $1,023 $1,319 $2,328 $2,426

Source: BofA Global Research estimates, company reports

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BofA GLOBAL RESEARCH

Exhibit 3: Terms and definitions

Glossary of abbreviations/acronyms

Term Definition
AI Artificial Intelligence
ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
CPU Central Processing Unit
GPU Graphic Processing Unit
HBM High Bandwidth Memory
HPC High-Performance Computing
TPU Tensor Processing Unit
SoC System on Chip

Source: BofA Global Research BofA GLOBAL RESEARCH

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Price objective basis & risk

King Yuan Electronics Corp. (KYUFF)

We value KYEC at NT$330 per share, based on 18x 2H27-1H28E P/E, which is close to its historical average since 2010. In our view, P/E valuation is appropriate for KYEC given its strong growth in earnings over the past few years, future growth potentials with upside in total addressable market (TAM) and market share, and enhanced cash position. We think 18x P/E, which is above the average P/E level of global OSAT peers, is undemanding, in view of its better ROE profile and 2-3% dividend yield.

Downside risks are

  • 1) faster-than-expected pick-up by testing peers in high-end AI area,
  • 2) greater-than-expected slowdown in global smartphone/consumer electronics demand,
  • 3) potential asset disposal caused by strategy shift amid the ongoing decoupling in the semis supply chain.