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報告_Citi_京元電2449_3Q26_20261105

更新 2026-11-07

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報告_Citi_京元電2449_3Q26_20261105_002.png 113KB 真資料圖 Figure 3 KYEC 遠期 P/E band(2012-2026,股價線對 -0.8x/7.4x/15.5x/23.7x/31.8x)與 Figure 4 遠期 P/B band+ROE(P/B 0.0x/1.3x/2.6x/3.9x/5.2x,右軸 ROE)。屬評價圖,不嵌 lib
報告_Citi_京元電2449_3Q26_20261105_003.png 98KB 真資料圖 Citi Bull/Base/Bear 情境圖:現價 NT$228.50,Bull NT$350(+53%)、Base NT$286(+25%)、Bear NT$200(-12%),左側為近一年股價走勢。屬股價情境圖,不嵌 lib
報告_Citi_京元電2449_3Q26_20261105_004.png 206KB 真資料圖 Citi 京元電評等與目標價歷史(Laura Chen):股價線+編號標記,表列 2024-10 至 2026-08 TP(133.33→104.76→156.19→258.10→314.29→380.95→381.00→342.00);下半為 Short-Term View/Catalyst Watch 歷史。屬評等歷史,不嵌 lib

_001.png(18KB)價格表現小圖,未列入;<40KB 未逐張驗證,預設裝飾/小圖,未列入。

原始內容

[讀者資訊已遮蔽] citi

05 Nov 2026 13:22:24 ET │ 14 pages

King Yuan Electronics Co (2449.TW)

AI-Driven Capacity Expansion, Supply Chain Diversification and Margin Outlook

CITI'S TAKE

KYEC's 3Q earnings of NT$2.65bn (up 6% QoQ, 15% YoY) with GM/OPM 37.6%/25.8%, in line with Street's estimate but lower than our expectation. The management expect 8-10% QoQ growth in 4Q with slight GM decline due to rising depreciation cost, weaker than expectation. Despite nearterm shortfall due to slower ramp-up for its key customers' new chips, the management see order visibility into next year remains intact. We lower our TP but maintain Buy on the stock.

AI Demand to Drive Significant Capacity Expansion - Nvidia remains the primary growth driver, with AI-related testing capacity expected to double next year, in our view, considering Nvidia's comment on its target of 70% YoY growth into next year. Broadcom and Mediatek are also accelerating equipment orders, while GUC's revenue contribution could see multiple growth. KYEC's growth into next year would be stronger than 2026 considering more significant new AI compute chip ramping. We believe Nvidia remains the largest customer followed by Google's ASIC providers including Mediatek, Broadcom and GUC.

Regional Manufacturing Expansion and Consignment Model - KYEC is expanding its manufacturing footprints across Taiwan, the US and Singapore. US operations are expected to ramp progressively, supported by a consignment model under customers, particularly Nvidia, funding equipment investments. The evolving regional manufacturing structure should enhance supply chain resilience while reducing the manufacturer's direct capital exposure. ·

Continued evolving AI chip to support long-term growth. Nvidia's transition toward Rubin, Rubin Ultra, and subsequent architectures should create incremental opportunities for testing service suppliers. Increasing chip dimensions, more complex architectures, and broader adoption of SoIC packaging are expected to require significant upgrades in testing processes, handlers, and equipment configurations. More substantial testing process upgrade could emerge from late 2027 onward as next-generation products enter production. Meanwhile, next generation TPU development and testing preparations are progressing, supporting longer-term product diversification and equipment demand beyond the current AI capacity expansion cycle.

Earnings Summary

Year to 31 Dec Net Profit (NT$M) Diluted EPS (NT$) EPS growth (%) P/E (x) P/B (x) ROE (%) Yield (%)
2024A 7,779 6.04 33.5 37.9 6.5 18.9 1.4
2025A 11,016 8.53 41.4 26.8 5.5 23.5 1.8
2026E 10,096 7.85 -8.0 29.1 4.3 17.1 0.4
2027E 14,640 11.39 45.1 20.1 3.6 19.4 1.7
2028E 22,142 17.22 51.2 13.3 2.8 23.6 3.0

Source: Powered by dataCentral

See Appendix A-1 for Analyst Certification, Important Disclosures and Research Analyst Affiliations.

n Buy

Price (05 Nov 26 13:30)

NT$228.50

Target price NT$286.00↓

from NT$342.00

Expected share price return

25.2%

Expected dividend yield

0.4%

Expected total return

25.6%

Market Cap NT$293,367M

US$8,927M

Price Performance (RIC: 2449.TW, BB: 2449 TT)

Laura (Chia Yi) Chen AC

+886-2-8726-9090 laura.cy.chen@citi.com

Jack Chen +886-2-8726-9091 jack1.chen@citi.com

Nicholas Lai +886-2-8726-9093

nicholas.lai@citi.com [讀者資訊已遮蔽] [讀者資訊已遮蔽]

Profit & Loss (NT$m) 2449.TW: Fiscal year end 31-Dec - 2024 2025 2026E 2027E 2028E Valuation ratios Price: NT$228.50; TP: NT$286.00; Market Cap: NT$293,367m; Recomm: Buy - 2024 Price: NT$228.50; TP: NT$286.00; Market Cap: NT$293,367m; Recomm: Buy - 2025 Price: NT$228.50; TP: NT$286.00; Market Cap: NT$293,367m; Recomm: Buy - 2026E Price: NT$228.50; TP: NT$286.00; Market Cap: NT$293,367m; Recomm: Buy - 2027E Price: NT$228.50; TP: NT$286.00; Market Cap: NT$293,367m; Recomm: Buy - 2028E
Sales revenue 26,856 34,934 46,142 66,903 97,392 PE (x) 37.9 26.8 29.1 20.1 13.3
Cost of sales -17,512 -22,411 -28,438 -41,576 -59,780 PB (x) 6.5 5.5 4.3 3.6 2.8
Gross profit 9,344 12,522 17,704 25,327 37,612 EV/EBITDA (x) 24.8 18.8 14.1 9.7 6.0
Gross Margin (%) 34.8 35.8 38.4 37.9 38.6 FCF yield (%) -3.6 3.7 -9.3 -7.3 -0.9
EBITDA (Adj) 12,037 15,867 21,784 33,252 54,999 Dividend yield (%) 1.4 1.8 0.4 1.7 3.0
EBITDA Margin (Adj) (%) 44.8 45.4 47.2 49.7 56.5 Payout ratio (%) 53 47 12 35 40
Depreciation -5,865 -6,864 -9,814 -15,572 -28,046 ROE (%) 18.9 23.5 17.1 19.4 23.6
Amortisation 0 0 0 0 0 Cashflow (NT$m) 2024 2025 2026E 2027E 2028E
EBIT (Adj) 6,172 9,003 11,969 17,680 26,953 EBITDA 12,037 15,867 21,784 33,252 54,999
EBIT Margin (Adj) (%) 23.0 25.8 25.9 26.4 27.7 Working capital 1,439 -1,172 -1,950 -6,966 -8,940
Net interest -362 188 -206 98 98 Other -9,191 28,516 1,115 9,913 11,860
Associates 142 620 398 124 124 Operating cashflow 4,286 43,211 20,949 36,200 57,919
Non-Op/Except/Other Adj 20 819 317 216 216 Capex -14,857 -32,355 -48,168 -57,713 -60,599
Pre-tax profit 5,972 10,629 12,479 18,118 27,391 Net acq/disposals 279 -2,080 -10,372 0 0
Tax -1,211 -2,624 -2,379 -3,463 -5,233 Other 0 0 0 0 0
Extraord./Min.Int./Pref.div. 3,019 3,011 -4 -16 -16 Investing cashflow -14,578 -34,436 -58,540 -57,713 -60,599
Reported net profit 7,779 11,016 10,096 14,640 22,142 Dividends paid -3,913 -4,891 -1,223 -5,048 -8,784
Net Margin (%) 29.0 31.5 21.9 21.9 22.7 Financing cashflow -1,915 7,450 27,488 21,383 8,871
Core NPAT 7,779 11,016 10,096 14,640 22,142 Net change in cash -12,206 16,226 -10,104 -131 6,191
Per share data 2024 2025 2026E 2027E 2028E Free cashflow to s/holders -10,571 10,856 -27,220 -21,514 -2,680
Reported EPS ($) 6.04 8.53 7.85 11.39 17.22
Core EPS ($) 6.04 8.53 7.85 11.39 17.22
DPS ($) 3.20 4.00 0.95 3.93 6.84
CFPS ($) 3.33 33.47 16.29 28.16 45.06
FCFPS -8.20 8.41 -21.16 -16.74 -2.09
($) BVPS ($) 35.41 41.24 52.95 64.35 81.60
Wtd avg ord shares (m) 1,284 1,284 1,284 1,284 1,284
Wtd avg diluted shares (m) 1,289 1,291 1,286 1,285 1,285
Growth rates 2024 2025 2026E 2027E 2028E
Sales revenue (%) -18.7 30.1 32.1 45.0 45.6
EBIT (Adj) (%) -16.2 45.9 33.0 47.7 52.4
Core NPAT (%) 33.2 41.6 -8.3 45.0 51.2
Core EPS (%) 33.5 41.4 -8.0 45.1 51.2
Balance Sheet (NT$m) 2024 2025 2026E 2027E 2028E
Cash & cash equiv. 10,329 17,964 1,562 1,431 7,622
Accounts receivables 6,032 7,203 9,153 16,119 25,060
Inventory 848 1,159 2,833 4,686 6,924
Net fixed & other tangibles 35,271 61,034 98,219 137,901 166,023
Goodwill & intangibles 1,053 2,809 8,238 8,238 8,238
Financial & other assets 33,178 11,010 25,968 31,502 38,606
Total assets 86,711 101,178 145,973 199,878 252,473
Accounts payable 942 909 3,188 5,233 7,702
Short-term debt 0 0 0 0 0
Long-term debt 20,581 30,275 43,317 56,235 65,106
Provisions & other liab 20,476 19,556 31,473 55,760 74,857
Total liabilities 41,999 50,740 77,978 117,228 147,665
Shareholders' equity interests 43,296 50,429 67,982 82,622 104,763
Minority 1,415 8 12 28 44
Total equity 44,711 10,251 50,438 12,311 67,995 41,755 82,650 54,804 104,808 57,484
Net debt (Adj)
Net debt to equity (Adj) (%) For definitions of the items in this table, 22.9 please click here. 24.4 61.4 66.3 54.8

Near-term weakness already in the price; maintain Buy and lower TP to NT$286

  • Despite near-term margin pressure from softer-than-expected quarterly revenue and rising depreciation cost, electricity and OPEX, management sees GM expansion into next year supported by stronger utilization, operating leverage, and favorable AI-related product mix, in particular substantial upside from wafer sorting. We lower our earnings projection for 2026/2027/2028 by 6%/17%/15% reflecting near-term GM shortfall and potential increasing depreciation cost. Considering remaining strong AI cycle, we keep our Buy rating but lower our DCFderived TP to NT$286 given our lower estimates and concerns on recent macro/policy uncertainty. Our new TP of NT$286 implies 25x/17x of our 2027/28 EPS estimates.

Figure 1. KYEC - 3Q26 results overview

(NT$mn) 3Q26 Actual 2Q26 Actual Q/Q 3Q25 Actual 3Q26 Citi Diff. 3Q26 Cons. Diff.
Revenue 12,142 11,142 9% 9,291 31% 12,102 0% 12,123 0%
Gross profit 4,560 4,400 4% 3,347 36% 4,749 -4% 4,620 -1%
Grossmargin 37.6% 39.5% -1.9 ppt 36.0% +1.5ppt 39.2% -1.7ppt 38.1% -0.6 ppt
Op. profit 3,133 2,828 11% 2,492 26% 3,297 -5% 3,250 -4%
OPmargin 25.8% 25.4% +0.4ppt 26.8% -1.0ppt 27.2% -1.4ppt 26.8% -1.0ppt
Net income 2,645 2,492 6% 2,302 15% 2,713 -3% 2,644 0%
EPS (NT$) 2.06 1.94 6% 1.78 15% 2.10 -2% 2.12 -3%

© 2026 Citigroup Inc. No redistribution without Citigroup's written permission.

Source: Citi Research, Bloomberg

Figure 2. KYEC - Estimates Revisions

(NT$mn) 2026E - New 2026E - Old 2026E - Chg. 2027E - New 2027E - Old 2027E - Chg. 2028E - New 2028E - Old 2028E - Chg.
Sales 46,142 48,327 -5%66,903 75,783 -12% 97,392 108,361 -10%
YoY growth 32% 38% 45% 57% 46% 43%
Gross profit 17,704 19,173 -8% 25,327 30,555 -17% 37,612 44,369 -15%
Opex -5,735 -6,016 -5% -7,647 -8,608 -11%-10,660 -11,931 -11%
Operating profit 11,969 13,157 -9% 17,680 21,947 -19% 26,953 32,438 -17%
Pre-tax profit 12,479 13,661 -9% 18,118 22,385 -19% 27,391 32,876 -17%
Net income 10,096 10,812 -7% 14,640 17,724 -17% 22,142 26,039 -15%
EPS (NT$) 7.85 8.38 -6% 11.39 13.74 -17% 17.22 20.19 -15%
Gross margin 38.4% 39.7% -1.3 ppt 37.9% 40.3% -2.5 ppt 38.6% 40.9% -2.3 ppt
Opex ratio -12.4% -12.4%+0.0 ppt -11.4% -11.4% -0.1 ppt -10.9% -11.0% +0.1 ppt
Operating margin 25.9% 27.2% -1.3 ppt 26.4% 29.0% -2.5 ppt 27.7% 29.9% -2.3 ppt
Net margin 21.9% 22.4% -0.5 ppt 21.9% 23.4% -1.5 ppt 22.7% 24.0% -1.3 ppt

© 2026 Citigroup Inc. No redistribution without Citigroup's written permission.

Source: Citi Research [讀者資訊已遮蔽]

© 2026 Citigroup Inc. No redistribution without Citigroup's written permission. Source: Citi Research

© 2026 Citigroup Inc. No redistribution without Citigroup's written permission. Source: Citi Research

Figure 5. KYEC - Forecast summary

KYEC - (NT$ in Mn, year-end Dec) 1Q 2Q 3Q 2025 - 4Q 2025 - 1Q 2025 - 2Q 2025 - 3Q 2026 - 4QE 2026 - 1QE 2026 - 2027 2QE 2026 - 3QE 2026 - 4QE 2025 2026E 2027E 2028E
Revenue 7,315 8,362 9,291 9,966 10,192 11,142 12,142 12,666 13,698 15,367 17,458 20,380 34,934 46,142 66,903 97,392
COGS -4,865 -5,390 -5,944 -6,212 -6,141 -6,741 -7,583 -7,972 -8,549 -9,599 -10,796 -12,633 -22,411 -28,438 -41,576 -59,780
Depreciation costs -1,506 -1,621 -1,742 -1,995 -2,160 -2,366 -2,536 -2,751 -3,390 -3,848 -4,033 -4,300 -6,864 -9,814 -15,572 -28,046
Gross Profit 2,450 2,972 3,347 3,753 4,051 4,400 4,560 4,694 5,149 5,769 6,663 7,747 12,522 17,704 25,327 37,612
Operating Expense -928 -795 -855 -942 -1,279 -1,572 -1,427 -1,457 -1,548 -1,875 -1,982 -2,242 -3,520 -5,735 -7,647 -10,660
SG&A expenses -685 -583 -637 -684 -971 -1,257 -1,063 -1,013 -1,096 -1,383 -1,441 -1,630 -2,590 -4,305 -5,550 -7,590
R&D expenses -243 -212 -218 -258 -307 -315 -364 -443 -452 -492 -541 -611 -930 -1,430 -2,096 -3,070
EBIT 1,523 2,176 2,492 2,812 2,772 2,828 3,133 3,237 3,601 3,894 4,681 5,505 9,003 11,969 17,680 26,953
Net Interest Income -11 144 54 -100 -154 24 24 25 25 24 24 188 -206 98 98
Net Other Income 618 338 340 143 137 402 91 86 84 85 85 86 1,438 716 340 340
Pre-Tax Profit 2,129 2,658 2,886 2,955 2,808 3,076 3,248 3,347 3,710 4,004 4,790 5,615 10,629 12,479 18,118 27,391
Tax -850 -483 -584 -707 -522 -584 -603 -669 -689 -761 -890 -1,123 -2,624 -2,379 -3,463 -5,233
Net Profit 4,290 2,175 2,302 2,248 2,286 2,492 2,645 2,674 3,017 3,239 3,896 4,488 11,016 10,096 14,640 22,142
EPS (NT$) 3.32 1.68 1.78 1.74 1.78 1.94 2.06 2.08 2.35 2.52 3.03 3.49 8.53 7.85 11.39 17.22
Margins (%)
Gross Margin 33.5% 35.5% 36.0% 37.7% 39.7% 39.5% 37.6% 37.1% 37.6% 37.5% 38.2% 38.0% 35.8% 38.4% 37.9% 38.6%
Operating Margin 20.8% 26.0% 26.8% 28.2% 27.2% 25.4% 25.8% 25.6% 26.3% 25.3% 26.8% 27.0% 25.8% 25.9% 26.4% 27.7%
Net Margin 58.6% 26.0% 24.8% 22.6% 22.4% 22.4% 21.8% 21.1% 22.0% 21.1% 22.3% 22.0% 31.5% 21.9% 21.9% 22.7%
Sequential Growth (%)
Revenue 0% 14% 11% 7% 2% 9% %6 4% 8% 12% 14% 17% 30% 32% 45% 46%
Gross Profit -3% 21% 13% 12% 8% 9% 4% 3% 10% 12% 16% 16% 34% 41% 43% 49%
EBI1T 1% 43% 15% 13% -1% 2% 11% 3% 11% 8% 20% 18% 46% 33% 48% 52%
Net Profit 111% -49% 6% -2% 2% %6 6% 1% 13% 7% 20% 15% 42% -8% 45% 51%
EPS 111% -49% 6% -2% 2% 9% 6% 1% 13% 7% 20% 15% 41% %8- 45% 51%

© 2026 Citigroup Inc. No redistribution without Citigroup's written permission.

Source: Citi Research [讀者資訊已遮蔽]

Bull/Bear: King Yuan Electronics Co (2449.TW)

Spread 66pp

1

Current Price and expected returns (upside/downside) as of 05 Nov 2026

BULLAssumptions

  • Stronger than expected demand outlook from global consumer electronic products
  • Better than expected demand from automotive and base station sector

BASEAssumptions

  • ·Smooth products transition schedule for AI GPU and ASIC
  • Ongoing GM expansion from 2024's 35% to 38% in 2027-2028E

BEAR Assumptions

  • Weaker than expected end-demand for global smartphone/consumer electronic products
  • Pricing pressure from increasing competition

[讀者資訊已遮蔽]

King Yuan Electronics Co

Company description

Founded in 1987, King Yuan Electronics Corp. (KYEC) mainly provides testing services for the back-end process of semiconductor production globally. With more than 30 years of industry experience, KYEC has built up firm relationships with several leading global IC design/IDM customers. Its headquarters and production facilities are both located in Taiwan, with sales offices in North America, Japan, and Singapore.

Investment strategy

We rate KYEC as Buy. As a key testing service provider for AI GPU and ASIC products, KYEC is well positioned to benefit from the significant AI growth opportunity in the years to come. Currently, KYEC is the major final testing service provider for its major customer's AI GPU, and we expect KYEC to continue to secure its dominant share in its customer's upcoming AI GPU product lines due to its specialty in burn-in testing, smooth product delivery capability, and its strong business partnership with its customer. We are also positive over the growth outlook of its smartphone business thanks to the integration of AI functionality, leading to a better replacement cycle. We believe KYEC's major customer in smartphone will benefit from an improved product mix, which will result in longer testing times for the flagship SoC.

Valuation

Our target price for KYEC of NT$286 is derived using a DCF methodology. Using Bloomberg data, we apply a risk-free rate of 4%, a risk premium of 5%, and a beta of 1.4x for a 10.8% cost of equity. With 20% corporate tax and a 3.0% interest rate on its debt, our WACC for KYEC is 9.7%. We assume terminal sales growth of 5%. We model its adjusted EBIT margin to gradually improve from 23% in 2024 to c30% in 2035E. At our target price, the shares would trade at 2027/28E P/B of 4x/4x and 2027/28E P/E of 25x/17x, in line with its global peers.

Risks

Key downside risks that could prevent KYEC shares from reaching our target price include: 1) weaker-than-expected end-demand for global smartphone/consumer electronic products; 2) slower ramp for AI-related products; 3) slower-than-expected demand recovery in the automotive and base station sector; and 4) pricing pressure on increasing competition.

[讀者資訊已遮蔽] If you are visually impaired and would like to speak to a Citi representative regarding the details of the graphics in this document, please call USA 1-888-500-5008 (TTY: 711), from outside the US +1-210-677-3788

Appendix A-1